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										| Improving CO2 absorber performance in LNG production | Ralph H Weiland and Nathan A Hatcher, Optimized Gas Treating Inc | 2015 / Shale | 
									
										| Simulation of deep CO2 removal in LNG and syngas applications, combined with intercooling, maximises effectivenes of piperazine-promoted MDEA solventsMore
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										| Light tight oil crude unit fouling root causes and troubleshooting | Gregory Savage and Kailash Sawhney, Nalco Champion | 2015 / Shale | 
									
										| Fouling in preheaters, crude furnace and atmospheric tower bottoms exchangers directly impacts throughput and profitability, requiring rigorous evaluation strategiesMore
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										| Maximising profitability with FCC feeds from opportunity crudes | Alexis Shackleford, BASF | 2015 / Shale | 
									
										| Case studies show how to achieve optimal monetisation value with opportunity feeds through operating strategies, innovative catalysts and technical stewardshipMore
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										| Processing shale oil in an FCC unit: catalyst and profit optimisation | Bart De Graaf, Charles Radcliffe, Martin Evans and Paul Diddams, Johnson Matthey Process Technologies | 2015 / Shale | 
									
										| Adjustments in base catalyst, use of ZSM-5 additives and metal traps enable efficient processing of paraffinic and heavy crude in the presence of metals contaminantsMore
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										| Three steps to successful processing of shale and other opportunity feedstocks | Patrick Truesdale, Emerson Process Management Didier Lambert, Topnir Systems s.a.s. | 2015 / Shale | 
									
										| Careful blending of incoming feedstocks makes it possible to create an input stream to the refinery that is a better match than any crude source on its ownMore
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										| Emulsion breaker and metal removal technology increases FCC residuum | Kris Kohl, Paul White, Anibal Valle and Jim Trigg, GE Power & Water | 2015 / Shale | 
									
										| Frequent and unexpected changes in crude blending properties result in operational and performance challenges from the desalter to the catalytic crackerMore
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										| Stop gas leaks from compressor packings | Christian Hold and Tino Lindner-Silwester, Hoerbiger | 2015 / Shale | 
									
										| A new piston rod sealing technology based on a pressurised oil barrier can eliminate a significant source of gas leaks from reciprocating compressorsMore
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